Performing Hydrostatic Analysis

Hydrostatic Parameters of a Ship

This topic explains the various hydrostatic parameters of a floating ship, which are used to decide the stability of the ship or to evaluate other stability parameters.

The following are the computed hydrostatic parameters:

Parameter Description Type
Draft (T) Height of the water line from the lowest point of the ship. Length
LWL Length of the hull measured between the front perpendicular and the aft perpendicular along the waterline. Length
BWL Width of the hull measured along the waterline. Length
CoG Center of gravity of the hull. Point
CoB Center of buoyancy of the hull. Point
Volume Immersed volume of the ship. Volume
Displacement Weight of the water displaced due to the immersed volume of the ship. Mass
WPA Water plane area. It is the area of the hull at the intersection with the water plane. Area
WSA Wetted surface area. It is the total surface area of the hull and appendages below the waterline. Area
Ix Moment of inertia relative to the x-axis. Inertia
Iy Moment of inertia relative to the y-axis. Inertia
Mt Transversal metacenter. Point
Ml Longitudinal metacenter. Point
BMt Transversal metacentric radius of the ship. It is the vertical distance between the center of buoyancy and the transversal metacenter.

BMt = Ix/Immersed Volume

Length
BMl Longitudinal metacentric radius of the ship. It is the vertical distance between the center of buoyancy and the longitudinal metacenter.

BMl = Iy/Immersed Volume

Length
LCF Longitudinal center of flotation. It is the distance of the center of flotation from either of the perpendiculars or the mid-ship, along the waterline. Length
LCB Longitudinal center of buoyancy. It is the distance of the center of buoyancy from either of the perpendiculars or the mid-ship, along the waterline. Length
VCB Vertical center of buoyancy. It is the distance of the center of buoyancy from the keel, along the centerline of the ship. Length
KMt Transversal metacentric height. It is the distance between the keel and Mt. Length
KMl Longitudinal metacentric height. It is the distance between the keel and Ml. Length
GZ Distance between G (CoG) and Z. Length
Ax Maximum cross-sectional area of the immersed volume of the ship in the longitudinal direction. Area
Cb Block coefficient

Cb = Volume/(LWL*BWL*T)

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Cp Prismatic coefficient

Cp = Volume/(LWL*Ax)

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Cwp Waterplane coefficient

Cwp = WPA/(LWL*BWL)

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