Defining Precise Initial Clearance or Overclosure Values
You can define precise initial clearance or overclosure values and contact directions for the nodes on the secondary surface when they would not be computed accurately enough from the nodal coordinates; for example, if the initial clearance is very small compared to the coordinate values.
The initial clearance or overclosure value calculated at every secondary node (based on the coordinates of the secondary node and the main surface) is overwritten by the value that you specify. This procedure is performed internally, and it does not affect the coordinates of the secondary nodes. If you define a clearance, Abaqus/Standard will treat the two surfaces as not being in contact, regardless of their nodal coordinates. If you define an overclosure, Abaqus/Standard will treat the two surfaces as an interference fit and attempt to resolve the overclosure in the first increment. If the defined overclosure is large, you may need to specify an allowable interference that is ramped off over several increments. See Modeling Contact Interference Fits in Abaqus/Standard for further discussion of interference fits.
You can define initial clearance or overclosure values only for small-sliding contact (Contact Formulations in Abaqus/Standard) whether contact is modeled with contact pairs or with general contact as a nondefault option. For a technique that can be used to model clearances or overclosures between finite-sliding contact pairs, see Alternative Methods for Specifying Precise Initial Clearances or Overclosures.