Available Element Types

The tables below define the Abaqus element types that you can assign to each element shape. The available element types within a simulation depend on the steps used in the simulation.

This page discusses:

See Also
About Element Types
Assigning Element Types

Connectors and Masses

CONN3D2 Connector element in space between two nodes or ground and a node (for use as a spring or general connector)
MASS Point Mass

Gaskets

GK3D66-node, three-dimensional gasket element
GK3D6N6-node, three-dimensional gasket element with thickness-direction behavior only
GK3D88-node, three-dimensional gasket element
GK3D8N8-node, three-dimensional gasket element with thickness-direction behavior only
GKAX4 4-node axisymmetric gasket element
GKAX4N 4-node axisymmetric gasket element with thickness-direction behavior only

Linear Bars

B312-node linear beam
B31H2-node linear beam, hybrid formulation
DC1D2 2-node link (diffusive heat transfer elements for thermal scenarios only)
MAX1 2-node linear axisymmetric membrane
SAX1 2-node linear axisymmetric thin or thick shell
T3D22-node linear displacement truss
T3D2E 2-node, linear displacement truss (for piezoelectric simulations)
T3D2H 2-node linear displacement truss, hybrid formulation
T3D2T 2-node 3D thermally coupled truss

Linear Bricks

AC3D88-node linear brick (for acoustic simulations)
C3D88-node linear brick
C3D8E 8-node linear brick (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D8H 8-node linear brick, hybrid with constant pressure
C3D8HT 8-node thermally coupled brick, trilinear displacement and temperature, hybrid, constant pressure
C3D8R8-node linear brick, reduced integration with hourglass control
C3D8RHT 8-node thermally coupled brick, trilinear displacement and temperature, reduced integration, hourglass control, hybrid, constant pressure
C3D8RT 8-node thermally coupled brick, trilinear displacement and temperature, reduced integration, hourglass control
C3D8T 8-node thermally coupled brick, trilinear displacement and temperature
DC3D8 8-node linear brick (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D8E 8-node linear coupled thermal-electrical brick
Q3D8 8-node brick, trilinear displacement, trilinear electric potential and trilinear temperature
Q3D8H 8-node brick, trilinear displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, hybrid, constant pressure
Q3D8R 8-node brick, trilinear displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, reduced integration, hourglass control
Q3D8RH 8-node brick, trilinear displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, reduced integration, hourglass control, hybrid, constant pressure

Linear Quadrilaterals

CAX4 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral
CAX4E 4-node bilinear (for piezoelectric simulations)
CAX4H 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral, hybrid, constant pressure
CAX4I 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral, incompatible modes
CAX4IH 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral, hybrid, linear pressure, incompatible modes
CAX4R 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral, reduced integration, hourglass control
CAX4RH 4-node bilinear axisymmetric quadrilateral, hybrid, constant pressure, reduced integration, hourglass control
DS44-node quadrilateral shell (for heat transfer simulations)
S44-node general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains
S4R4-node general-purpose shell, reduced integration with hourglass control, finite membrane strains
S4RT 4-node thermally coupled general-purpose shell, reduced integration, hourglass control, finite membrane strains
S4T 4-node thermally coupled general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains
SFM3D44-node quadrilateral surface shell
SFM3D4R4-node quadrilateral surface shell, reduced integration

Linear Tetrahedrons

AC3D44-node linear tetrahedron (for acoustic simulations)
C3D44-node linear tetrahedron
C3D4E 4-node linear tetrahedron (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D4H4-node linear tetrahedron, hybrid with linear pressure
C3D4T 4-node thermally coupled tetrahedron, linear displacement and temperature
DC3D4 4-node linear tetrahedron (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D4E 4-node linear coupled thermal-electrical tetrahedron
Q3D4 4-node tetrahedron, linear displacement, linear electric potential and linear temperature

Linear Triangles

CAX3 3-node linear axisymmetric triangle
CAX3E 3-node linear (for piezoelectric simulations)
CAX3H 3-node linear axisymmetric triangle, hybrid, constant pressure
DS33-node triangular shell (for heat transfer simulations)
S33-node triangular general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains (identical to element S3R)
S3R3-node triangular general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains (identical to element S3)
S3RS3-node triangular shell, small membrane strains
S3RT 3-node thermally coupled triangular general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains (identical to element S3T)
S3T 3-node thermally coupled triangular general-purpose shell, finite membrane strains (identical to element S3RT)
SFM3D33-node triangular surface shell

Linear Wedges

AC3D66-node linear triangular prism (for acoustic simulations)
C3D66-node linear triangular prism
C3D6E 6-node linear triangular prism (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D6H6-node linear triangular prism, hybrid with constant pressure
C3D6HT 6-node linear coupled temperature element, hybrid with constant pressure
C3D6T 6-node thermally coupled triangular prism, linear displacement and temperature
DC3D6 6-node linear triangular prism (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D6E 6-node linear coupled thermal-electrical triangular prism
Q3D6 6-node linear triangular prism, linear displacement, linear electric potential and linear temperature

Parabolic Bars

B323-node quadratic beam
B32H3-node quadratic beam, hybrid formulation
DC1D3 3-node link (diffusive heat transfer elements for thermal scenarios only)
MAX2 3-node quadratic axisymmetric membrane
SAX2 3-node quadratic axisymmetric thin or thick shell
T3D33-node quadratic displacement truss
T3D3E 3-node, quadratic displacement, quadratic truss (for piezoelectric simulations)
T3D3H 3-node quadratic displacement truss, hybrid formulation
T3D3T 3-node 3D thermally coupled truss

Parabolic Bricks

AC3D2020-node quadratic brick (for acoustic simulations)
C3D2020-node quadratic brick
C3D20E 20-node quadratic brick (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D20H 20-node quadratic brick, hybrid with linear pressure
C3D20HT 20-node thermally coupled brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature, hybrid, linear pressure
C3D20R20-node quadratic brick, reduced integration
C3D20RE 20-node quadratic brick, reduced integration (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D20RHT 20-node thermally coupled brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature, hybrid, linear pressure, reduced integration
C3D20RT 20-node thermally coupled brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature, reduced integration
C3D20T 20-node thermally coupled brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature
DC3D20 20-node quadratic brick (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D20E 20-node quadratic coupled thermal-electrical brick
Q3D20 20-node quadratic brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature
Q3D20H 20-node quadratic brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, hybrid, linear pressure
Q3D20R 20-node quadratic brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, reduced integration
Q3D20RH 20-node quadratic brick, triquadratic displacement, trilinear electric potential, trilinear temperature, hybrid, linear pressure, reduced integration

Parabolic Quadrilaterals

CAX8 8-node biquadratic axisymmetric quadrilateral
CAX8E 8-node biquadratic (for piezoelectric simulations)
CAX8H 8-node biquadratic axisymmetric quadrilateral, hybrid, linear pressure
CAX8R 8-node biquadratic axisymmetric quadrilateral, reduced integration
CAX8RE 8-node biquadratic, reduced integration (for piezoelectric simulations)
CAX8RH 8-node biquadratic axisymmetric quadrilateral, hybrid, linear pressure, reduced integration
DS8 8-node quadrilateral shell (for heat transfer simulations)
S8R 8-node doubly curved thick shell, reduced integration
S8RT 8-node thermally coupled quadrilateral general thick shell, biquadratic displacement, bilinear temperature in the shell surface
SC8R 8-node quadrilateral, continuum shell, finite membrane strains
SC8RT 8-node linear displacement and temperature, quadrilateral in-plane general-purpose continuum shell, reduced integration with hourglass control, finite membrane strains
SFM3D8 8-node quadrilateral surface shell
SFM3D8R 8-node quadrilateral surface shell, reduced integration

Parabolic Tetrahedrons

AC3D1010-node quadratic tetrahedron (for acoustic simulations)
C3D1010-node quadratic tetrahedron
C3D10E 10-node quadratic tetrahedron (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D10H10-node quadratic tetrahedron, hybrid with constant pressure
C3D10HS10-node general-purpose quadratic tetrahedron, improved surface stress visualization
C3D10HT 10-node triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature, hybrid with constant pressure
C3D10I 10-node general-purpose quadratic tetrahedron, improved surface stress visualization
C3D10M 10-node modified tetrahedron, with hourglass control
C3D10MH10-node modified quadratic tetrahedron, hybrid, linear pressure, hourglass control
C3D10MHT 10-node thermally coupled modified quadratic tetrahedron, hybrid, linear pressure, hourglass control
C3D10MT 10-node thermally coupled modified quadratic tetrahedron, hourglass control
C3D10T 10-node triquadratic displacement, trilinear temperature
DC3D10 10-node quadratic tetrahedron (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D10E 10-node quadratic coupled thermal-electrical tetrahedron
Q3D10M 10-node modified displacement, electric potential, temperature quadratic tetrahedron, hourglass control
Q3D10MH 10-node modified displacement, electric potential, temperature quadratic tetrahedron, hybrid, linear pressure, hourglass control

Parabolic Triangles

CAX6 6-node quadratic axisymmetric triangle
CAX6E 6-node quadratic (for piezoelectric simulations)
CAX6H 6-node quadratic axisymmetric triangle, hybrid, linear pressure
CAX6M 6-node modified axisymmetric triangle, hourglass control
CAX6MH 6-node modified quadratic axisymmetric triangle, hybrid, linear pressure, hourglass control
DS66-node triangular shell (for heat transfer simulations)
SC6R6-node triangular in-plane continuum shell wedge, general-purpose, finite membrane strains
SC6RT 6-node linear displacement and temperature, triangular in-plane continuum shell wedge, general-purpose continuum shell, finite membrane strains
SFM3D6 6-node triangular surface shell
STRI656-node triangular thin shell, using five degrees of freedom per node

Parabolic Wedges

AC3D1515-node quadratic triangular prism (for acoustic simulations)
C3D1515-node quadratic triangular prism
C3D15E 15-node quadratic triangular prism (for piezoelectric simulations)
C3D15H15-node quadratic triangular prism, hybrid with linear pressure
DC3D15 15-node quadratic triangular prism (for heat transfer simulations)
DC3D15E 15-node quadratic coupled thermal-electrical triangular prism

Pyramids

C3D55-node linear pyramid
C3D5H5-node linear pyramid, hybrid with constant pressure

Surfaces

SFM3D33-node triangular surface
SFM3D4 4-node quadrilateral surface
SFM3D4R4-node quadrilateral surface, reduced integration
SFM3D6 6-node triangular surface
SFM3D88-node quadrilateral surface
SFM3D8R8-node quadrilateral surface, reduced integration
SFMAX1 2-node linear axisymmetric surface element
SFMAX2 3-node quadratic axisymmetric surface element