Problem description
The first model is a small sector of axisymmetric acoustic elements with an inner radius of 1 and an outer radius of 3. The units used in this case are consistent with water: and × 109. The frequency range of interest is 21 to 3730 cycles per second. The second model is identical to the first except that it is terminated with an acoustic infinite element.
Two physical cases are examined: a reverberant end condition and an open condition. In the former case no infinite element or impedance condition is used. In the latter case a spherical nonreflective impedance condition or an acoustic infinite element is applied on the opposite end of the duct.
The general analytical solution of the steady-state sound pressure along the radius of the sphere is given by the following:
with boundary conditions
and
The latter equation is the real part of the spherical nonreflecting impedance condition used in Abaqus. Seeking characteristic solutions, the constants and are eliminated and the resonant wave numbers k are defined implicitly by the characteristic equation
For the reverberant case the boundary condition at becomes
and the resonant wave numbers are defined by
The results for the eigenfrequencies are calculated approximately for both analytical formulae using a Newton method.