*CFILM

Define film coefficients and associated sink temperatures at one or more nodes or vertices.

This option is used to provide film coefficients and sink temperatures at any node in the model for fully coupled thermal-stress analysis. In Abaqus/Standard it is also used to provide film coefficients and sink temperatures at any node in the model for heat transfer, coupled thermal-electrical, and coupled thermal-electrical-structural analyses.

This page discusses:

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In Other Guides
Thermal Loads
FILM

ProductsAbaqus/StandardAbaqus/Explicit

TypeHistory data

LevelStep

Optional parameters

AMPLITUDE

Set this parameter equal to the name of the AMPLITUDE option that gives the variation of the sink temperature, θ0, with time.

If this parameter is omitted in an Abaqus/Standard analysis, the reference sink temperature is applied immediately at the beginning of the step or linearly over the step, depending on the value assigned to the AMPLITUDE parameter on the STEP option (Defining an Analysis). If this parameter is omitted in an Abaqus/Explicit analysis, the reference sink temperature given on the data lines is applied immediately at the beginning of the step.

For nonuniform film coefficients (which are available only in Abaqus/Standard), the sink temperature amplitude is defined in user subroutine FILM and AMPLITUDE references are used only to modify the sink temperature passed into the user subroutine.

FILM AMPLITUDE

Set this parameter equal to the name of the AMPLITUDE option that gives the variation of the film coefficient, h, with time.

If this parameter is omitted, the reference film coefficient is applied immediately at the beginning of the step and kept constant over the step.

The FILM AMPLITUDE parameter is ignored if a film coefficient is defined to be a function of temperature and field variables via the FILM PROPERTY option.

For nonuniform film coefficients (which are available only in Abaqus/Standard), the film coefficient amplitude is defined in user subroutine FILM and FILM AMPLITUDE references are used only to modify the film coefficient passed into the user subroutine.

OP

Set OP=MOD (default) for existing CFILMs to remain, with this option modifying existing films or defining additional films.

Set OP=NEW if all existing CFILMs applied to the model should be removed.

PHANTOM

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.

Set PHANTOM=NODE to define film coefficients and sink temperatures at a phantom node that is originally located coincident with the specified real node in an enriched element.

Set PHANTOM=EDGE to define film coefficients and sink temperatures at a phantom node located on an element edge between the two specified real corner nodes in an enriched element. This setting applies only to nodes with both pore pressure and temperature degrees of freedom.

REGION TYPE

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

This parameter is relevant only for concentrated films applied on the boundary of an adaptive mesh domain. If concentrated films are applied to nodes in the interior of an adaptive mesh domain, these nodes will always follow the material.

Set REGION TYPE=LAGRANGIAN (default) to apply a concentrated film to a node that follows the material (nonadaptive).

Set REGION TYPE=SLIDING to apply a concentrated film to a node that can slide over the material. Mesh constraints are typically applied to the node to fix it spatially.

Set REGION TYPE=EULERIAN to apply a concentrated film to a node that can move independently of the material. This option is used only for boundary regions where the material can flow into or out of the adaptive mesh domain. Mesh constraints must be used normal to an Eulerian boundary region to allow material to flow through the region. If no mesh constraints are applied, an Eulerian boundary region will behave in the same way as a sliding boundary region.

USER

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Standard analyses.

Include this parameter to indicate that any nonzero film coefficients prescribed through this option will be defined in user subroutine FILM. If this parameter is used, any film coefficient and sink temperature values defined by the data lines of the option (and possibly modified by the AMPLITUDE and FILM AMPLITUDE parameters) are ignored and can be redefined in subroutine FILM.

Data lines to define sink temperatures and film coefficients

First line

  1. Node number or node set label.

  2. Appropriate area associated with the node where the concentrated film condition is applied. The default is 1.0.

  3. Reference sink temperature value, θ0. (Units of θ.) For nonuniform film coefficients the sink temperature must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value will be modified by the AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

  4. Reference film coefficient value, h (units of JT−1L−2θ−1), or name of the film property table defined with the FILM PROPERTY option. Nonuniform film coefficients must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value will be modified by the FILM AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

Repeat this data line as often as necessary to define film conditions.

Data lines to define sink temperatures and film coefficients when PHANTOM=NODE

First line

  1. Node number of a real node that is originally located coincident with the phantom node.

  2. Appropriate area associated with the node where the concentrated film condition is applied. The default is 1.0.

  3. Reference sink temperature value, θ0. (Units of θ.) For nonuniform film coefficients, the sink temperature must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value is modified by the AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

  4. Reference film coefficient value, h (units of JT−1L−2θ−1), or the name of the film property table defined with the FILM PROPERTY option. Nonuniform film coefficients must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value is modified by the FILM AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

Repeat this data line as often as necessary to define film conditions.

Data lines to define sink temperatures and film coefficients when PHANTOM=EDGE

First line

  1. Node number of one of the two real corner nodes to define an edge in an enriched element.

  2. Node number of the other real corner node to define an edge in an enriched element.

  3. Appropriate area associated with the node where the concentrated film condition is applied. The default is 1.0.

  4. Reference sink temperature value, θ0. (Units of θ.) For nonuniform film coefficients, the sink temperature must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value is modified by the AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

  5. Reference film coefficient value, h (units of JT−1L−2 θ −1), or the name of the film property table defined with the FILM PROPERTY option. Nonuniform film coefficients must be defined in user subroutine FILM. If given, this value is modified by the FILM AMPLITUDE reference and passed into the user subroutine.

Repeat this data line as often as necessary to define film conditions.