*LOW DENSITY FOAM

Specify properties for a low-density foam.

This option is used to define material coefficients for low-density foam materials. The LOW DENSITY FOAM option must be used in conjunction with the UNIAXIAL TEST DATA, DIRECTION=TENSION and the UNIAXIAL TEST DATA, DIRECTION=COMPRESSION options to specify the stress-strain response of the foam material in uniaxial tension and compression, respectively.

This page discusses:

See Also
*UNIAXIAL TEST DATA
In Other Guides
Low-Density Foams

ProductsAbaqus/StandardAbaqus/Explicit

TypeModel data

LevelModel

Optional parameters

FAIL

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit and is relevant only when the TENSION CUTOFF parameter is used.

Set FAIL=NO (default) to force the maximum principal stress to remain below the tension cutoff without deleting the element.

Set FAIL=YES to allow element deletion when the tension cutoff value is reached.

LATERAL STRAIN DATA

Use this parameter to specify if lateral strain data are provided as part of the definition of the uniaxial response of the material in tension and compression.

Set LATERAL STRAIN DATA=NO (default) if no lateral strain data are specified in the definition of the uniaxial response. The lateral strains are assumed to be zero in this case (zero Poisson's ratio).

Set LATERAL STRAIN DATA=YES if lateral strain data are specified in the definition of the uniaxial response.

RATE EXTRAPOLATION

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Use this parameter to specify extrapolation of rate-dependent uniaxial stress-strain curves beyond the maximum specified strain rate.

Set RATE EXTRAPOLATION=NO (default) to prevent extrapolation. The curve corresponding to the maximum specified strain rate will be used for strain rates greater than the maximum.

Set RATE EXTRAPOLATION=YES to trigger extrapolation beyond the maximum specified strain rate by using the slope with respect to strain rate.

STRAIN RATE

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Use this parameter to define the strain rate measure used for constitutive calculations.

Set STRAIN RATE=VOLUMETRIC to use the volumetric strain rate. This value is the default if LATERAL STRAIN DATA=NO.

Set STRAIN RATE=PRINCIPAL to use the nominal strain rate along each principal direction of deformation.

Set STRAIN RATE=MAX PRINCIPAL to use the maximum nominal strain rate along the principal direction of deformation. This is the default and only option available when LATERAL STRAIN DATA=YES.

TENSION CUTOFF

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Include this parameter to specify a tension cutoff value for the maximum principal stress that the low-density material can sustain with tension. The tension cutoff value must be greater than zero.

Data line to specify the relaxation coefficients for low-density foams in Abaqus/Explicit

First (and only) line

  1. μ0. The default is =0.0001 (time units).

  2. μ1. The default is =0.005 (time units).

  3. α. The default is 2.