Electronics Cooling

You can simulate the heat introduced to a simulation by a battery or other electronics components, along with the cooling effects of fans. This workflow enables you to investigate the battery's Joule heating behavior, electromagnetic effects, or electric potential.

Simulating a battery or electronics component properly requires several additional steps in your simulation. Unless otherwise stated, you perform each action described here in the Fluid Scenario Creation app.

  1. Enable the energy equation for the steady-state steps and transient steps in your simulation.
  2. Define a solid section for the battery part in the Fluid Model Creation app. When you assign a material to the solid section, specify one that has heat conductivity and electric conductivity material behaviors. Both of these behaviors can be defined isotropically, orthotropically, or anisotropically, depending on the battery design you are simulating.
  3. Activate the electric potential equation in the solid physics. This equation specifies the distribution of voltage through the solid section. The electric potential equation supports three types of boundary conditions to enable you to define electric potential: you can specify the voltage, the electric current at the boundary, and an insulated boundary.
  4. If you want to investigate cooling effects for the battery, you can also add fan boundary conditions.
  5. After you complete the remaining model and scenario tasks for your electronics simulation, request output for the electric potential and the Ohmic volumetrics heat source in your output requests.

When the simulation results are available, you can plot contours for the Joule heating to investigate whether the heat produced by the battery remains within acceptable limits. Adding maxima to the same plot can also help you check for local hot spots in a battery, which can reveal design flaws.