Defining Bolts

You can connect an assembly component to another component. You can also use a bolt to connect two regions of the same part.


Before you begin: Open the Topology Optimization assistant. See Performing an Optimization Using the Topology Optimization Assistant.
See Also
About Virtual Bolts
Replicating Virtual Bolts
  1. From the Analysis Setup section of the Exploration Assistant, select Connections.
  2. Select a circular edge in the model, and choose Bolts from the context menu.
  3. Optional: Enter a descriptive Name.
  4. Select the bolt type:
    OptionDescription
    Standard A bolt with a circular head and nut. The distinction between the bolt head and the nut is mostly arbitrary.
    CountersunkA bolt with a conical head and a circular nut.
    Tight FitA bolt that is comparable to a standard bolt, but where a standard bolt models frictional clamping at the head and nut surfaces, the tight fit bolt body transmits fastener shear loads directly to the cylindrical faces of the bolt hole.
    Tight Fit with HeadA bolt that combines the frictional clamping of a standard bolt with the shear load transmission of a tight fit bolt.
  5. To define a Head support, select a circular edge or a cylindrical face.

    A circular edge is required for standard and countersunk bolts. A cylindrical face is required for tight fit bolts.

  6. Optional: To define a Nut support, select a circular edge or a cylindrical face.

    A circular edge is required for standard and countersunk bolts. A cylindrical face is required for tight fit bolts.

    The geometry supports for the head and the nut or the blind hole must be concentric.
  7. Enter new values for the head and nut diameters.

    For standard bolts, you can click to make the nut diameter equal to the head diameter. The Head diameter is available for standard bolts only. The Nut diameter is available for standard and countersunk bolts but only if they are defined for through holes. Tight fit bolts do not use head or nut diameters.

  8. To invert the direction of a bolt after it has been created, select Reverse direction.
  9. Enter the Axial stiffness and Shear stiffness.

    The stiffness values represent the strength of the bolt. The bolt diameter determined by the supports is used to calculate the rotational stiffness of the connector.

  10. Optional: Enter the Torsional stiffness.
  11. Optional: Enter the Bending stiffness.
  12. Optional: Select Allow preload, and choose one of the following options:
    OptionDescription
    Bolt Force Specifies the preload by entering the axial force in the bolt. This force is a tension that pulls the bolt head and nut together.
    Bolt Torque Specifies the preload by a calculation using the torque applied to the bolt and a torque coefficient.
    1. If you selected Bolt Force, enter the force.
    2. If you selected Bolt Torque, enter the torque.
  13. To delete a bolt after it has been created, click its glyph and press [Delete].

    The Feature Manager can also be used to locate, edit, or delete bolts.

The bolt is created and displayed on the model with graphics indicating the type of bolt. You can edit an existing bolt by double-clicking it. You can also edit multiple bolts at once. To open the editor from the Connections panel, select the Edit icon in the toolbar. To open the editor from the Feature Manager, choose Edit Selected from the context menu.