Interface Concepts

Here are some interface concepts related to the Generative Shape Design app you need to know.

This page discusses:

Creation of a Geometric Element

You can create a geometric element by selecting other elements as inputs.

When creating a geometric element, you often need to select other elements as inputs. When selecting a sketch as the input element, some restrictions apply, depending on the feature you are creating.

  • You should avoid selecting self-intersecting sketches as well as sketches containing heterogeneous elements such as a curve and a point for example.

Geometric Modeler Tolerances

The geometric modeler works with a set of two tolerances:

Point tolerance

Two objects closer than the point tolerance are considered as equal. The point tolerance value is 0.001mm.

Example 1: It is impossible to create a line between two points whose distance is less than the point tolerance.

Example 2: A curve whose distance from a surface is less than the point tolerance can be laid down on this surface (to create a parallel curve for instance).

Angular tolerance

An edge with a sharpness smaller than the angular tolerance is considered as smooth. The angular tolerance value is 0.5 degree.

Example 1: A shell composed of two faces whose angle along their common edge varies from 0.6 to 1 degree is not considered as smooth. This surface has a sharp edge which can be made smooth by using the Edge Fillet capability.

Example 2: A shell composed of two faces whose angle along their common edge varies from 0.3 to 0.6 degree is not considered as smooth.

Manage Colors

You can control the color of 3D shape by selecting appropriate option.

The options are available in Me > Preferences > Common Preferences > 2D 3D View Display > Visualization > Visualization > Colors section.

Stacked Commands

You can stack commands, that is create another basic object in the current command without leaving it. All Generative Shape Design commands can be stacked.

Before you begin: Create a 3D shape containing a point and an axis system. Consider an example with the line functionality.

  1. Click Line .

    The Line Definition dialog box appears.

  2. In the Line Type list, select the desired line type.

    Here we selected the Point-Point line type: two points are required to create the line. As no point already exists, you will have to create them.

  3. Right-click the Point 1 box.
  4. Select Insert Wireframe > Create Point.

    Creation commands are now gathered in submenus. Other default commands, such as Center Graph, are kept at first level. The same organization is available when right-clicking in the work area.

    The Point Definition dialog box appears, as well as the Running Commands window that shows you the history of commands you have run. This informative window is particularly useful when many commands have already been used and stacked, in complex scenarios for instance.

  5. Use the combo to choose the desired point type and select the On surface type.

  6. Choose the xy plane as the Surface.
  7. Right-click the Direction box and select the X Component contextual item.

    You can select the Edit Components contextual item to edit the component's directions (X, Y or Z).

    Important:
    • When the command is launched at creation, the initial value in the box is the current local axis system. If no local axis system is current, the box is set to Default. Whenever you select a local axis system, the direction's coordinates are changed with respect to the selected axis system so that the direction is not changed. This is not the case with coordinates valuated by formulas: if you select an axis system, the defined formula remains unchanged. This option replaces the Coordinates in absolute axis-system option.
    • You can also select the Robot Direction contextual item to create a line corresponding to the Z axis of the current Robot direction. This line will pass through the Robot origin if the Robot is attached to geometry; otherwise it will pass through the absolute axis' origin.
  8. Select 50mm as the Distance.
  9. Click OK.



    The Point Definition dialog box closes and you return to the Line Definition dialog box. The Point 1 box is valuated with the point you have just created.
  10. Right-click the Point 2 box.
  11. Repeat steps 5 to 9 (select 150mm as the Distance).

    The Point Definition dialog box closes and you return to the Line Definition dialog box. The Point 2 box is valuated with the point you have just created and a line is previewed between Point 1 and Point 2.

  12. Right-click the Up-to 1 box and select the Y Axis contextual item.

    An infinite datum line corresponding to the Y Axis of the Robot direction will be created.



  13. Click OK to create the line.

    Features created using stacked commands are aggregated under the parent command that created them and put in No Show in the tree.

    If you change Point.1 by another point (Point.3 for instance), Point.1 is no longer aggregated under Line.1 and goes one level up.

    Even if it is now considered as unused, Point.1 has not been removed. If you edit the line, you can right-click in any editable box and select the Delete Unused Contextual Features item: checking this command automatically removes all contextual features that are no longer pointed by other features.

    As a result, Point.1 has been deleted.

Important: The Remove Unused Contextual Features option is applicable only for the commands on which this option is available.

Sub-Menus

All stacked commands are organized in sub-menus:

  • In the first level, you can find the main categories as well as generic commands such as Center Graph, Reframe On, Remove, Replace, etc.
  • In the second level, you can find the creation command items. Here is the context menu in case of a contextual feature creation. The sub-menus for contexual feature edition are avaliable when you right-click in the work area.

Miscellaneous

  • For certain commands (like in the Spline or Fill command), the context menu changes depending on the selected column, the feature type (point, line, etc.) and the mode (creation or edition).
  • You can edit the created line and access generic contextual commands: For Center Graph and Reframe On, refer to the Part Design User's Guide. For Hide/Show, refer to Hiding Objects, for Properties, refer to Displaying and Editing Graphic Properties, and for Other Selection, refer to Selecting Using the Other Selection... Command. All these chapters can be found in the 3DEXPERIENCE Native Apps User's Guide.
  • In case of stacked commands that do not have a dialog box (Create MidPoint, Create EndPoint, Create Extract (in point), Create Extract (in tangency), etc.), if you want to return to the stacking command, you need to select the Undo command.
  • The children that appear under any feature may not follow the same order as their order of creation.
  • Stacked commands are created using the Keeping the Initial Element mode, therefore they do not absorb their inputs.

3D Immersive Flags

This capability displays immersive flags in the work area to identify the features used as inputs in the dialog box and give the possibility to remove or replace them whenever possible from the dialog box or context menu.

It is available with all commands that use selectors, multi-selectors and multi-lists.

Warning: It is not available with the Extract, Multi-Sections Surface and Junction commands.

Consider an example with the Line and Projection commands.

  1. Click Line .

    The Line Definition dialog box appears.

  2. Select the Point-Point type.
  3. Select the two points and the support.

    The Support box is optional, therefore it can be freely cleared and reselected through the Clear Selection contextual item. This capability is also available from the Remove icon contained in the 3D flag:

  4. Click OK in the Line Definition dialog box.
  5. Click Projection .

    The Projection Definition dialog box appears.

  6. Select the support, the previously created line and a second feature as the elements to be projected.

    The bag icon opens a dialog box that displays selected elements as well as Remove and Replace buttons.

    These capabilities are also available from the Remove and Replace icons contained in the 3D flag:

  7. Click OK in the Projection Definition dialog box.
Tip: You can also use remove and replace capabilities that appear in multi-lists, such as in the Spline command, whenever corresponding buttons are available in the dialog box.